Price controls can derail markets. And subsidies can distort them.

格管制会破坏市场，补贴则会扭曲它们。

Price controls on most prescription medicines are being lifted starting next month.

大部分处方药的格管控于下个月放开。

Economists call this idea of the government setting prices, price controls.

经济学家把这种政府定的想法称为格管制。

Officials say the shortage will continue until the government lifts price control.

官方称在政府取消物控制之前，短缺不会缓解。

Price controls have made growing sugar cane unprofitable and the country suffers from a shortage of foreign exchange.

物问题使得委内瑞拉的甘蔗种植毫无利润可言，同时该国的外也严重不足。

Price controls, the expropriation of farms and anti-business policies have created food shortages.

控制物，征用农田，反对商业等政策已造成食物短缺。

And these are things like price controls, restrictions on imports, multiple exchange rates.

格控制，进口限制，多种率。

One reason not to impose price controls is that they are so hard to remove.

不实施格管制的一个原因是，格管制很难取消。

Price controls, for example, make it unprofitable for many Venezuelan farmers to produce food.

举例来说，格管控使许多委内瑞拉生产粮食的农民无利可图。

Many Americans agreed with the idea of price controls. But every business wanted somebody else's prices controlled, not their own.

许多美国人同意控制物的想法。但每家企业都希望得到控制的是别家的售，而不是自己的。

Governments generally impose price controls for one of three reasons: to redistribute, stabilise or deflate.

为了再分配、稳定或或紧缩。

The bank also recommends linking the removal of price controls with offsetting measures to help the needy.

世行还建议取消格管制和抵消措施联系起来以帮助需要的人。

President Truman tried to stop the increases through a special price control agency that had been created during the war.

杜鲁门总统试图在战争期间建立特殊的格管制机构来阻止格上涨。

Businesses were not the only ones who were refusing to obey government price controls. Organized labor did the same thing.

并非只有企业拒绝遵守政府的格管制，有组织的劳工也拒绝遵守。

During the oil crises of the 1970s, price controls led to shortages.

在 20 世纪 70 年代的石油危机期间，格管制导致石油短缺。

(known locally as " SUNDDE" ), the agency responsible for imposing price controls in Venezuela.

（当地称为“SUNDDE”），负责在委内瑞拉实施格管制的机构。

He had removed some price controls on certain goods and in the food space.

他取消了对某些商品和食品领域的一些格控制。

Critics say the reason is easy to recognize: price controls.

批评人士说， 原因很容易识别：格控制。

The more broadly anti-price-gouging laws are applied, the more they look like price controls, which are deeply harmful.

反哄抬格法应用得越广泛，就越像是格管制，而这会产生极大的危害。

Then why not put price controls on bread but not on caviar?

那么为什么不对面包实行格管制，而不对鱼子酱实行格管制呢？